Definition: Now these [are] the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:
Explanation: Okay, letâs break down this verse from Joshua 12:1. Itâs a really important part of the story of Israel's exile! Hereâs what it means in simpler terms: âNow these [are] the kings of the land, which the children of Israel smote, and possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sun, from the river Arnon unto mount Hermon, and all the plain on the east:â Letâs unpack it piece by piece: âNow these [are] the kings of the landâŠâ â This means we're talking about the leaders of the Israelites who were living in that area. ââŠwhich the children of Israel smoteâŠâ - âSmoteâ means to defeat, to destroy, or to upset someone. The children of Israel â meaning the Israelites â were causing problems for the land. They were fighting and disrupting things. âand possessed their land on the other side Jordan toward the rising of the sunâŠâ â This is the core of the story. The Israelites were fleeing from Egypt, and they eventually made it to a place called the "other side Jordan." They were living on the other side of the river, towards the rising of the sun (the sun rises in the east). This means they were trying to escape their situation. âfrom the river Arnon unto mount HermonâŠâ â This describes a long and difficult journey they had to make. The river Arnon is a significant landmark. "Mount Hermon" is a prominent mountain located near the Jordan River, which was a very important place for the Israelites. âand all the plain on the east:â - They were moving through a large area of land â essentially, across the entire eastern side of the country. In short: The verse tells us that after they left Egypt, the Israelites were fighting and disrupting the land. They eventually found refuge in a place to the west of the Jordan River, and they were forced to move across a large area towards Mount Hermon. Whatâs it telling us about? This passage is a key part of the story leading up to the Israelitesâ exile from their homeland. It highlights the challenges they faced and the reasons for their eventual departure. It sets the stage for what's to come â their journey to Babylon and their long period of wandering. --- Do you want me to explain any of these parts in more detail, or would you like me to connect this verse to a larger biblical story?